Monday, February 24, 2014

What can we learn from the Japanese fisherman?


Japanese fish drying rack
The Japanese civilization has existed on an island for thousands of years. They don’t have a large land mass so they look to the sea for food. Still today one of their main food sources is fish.  The culture has adapted to eating just about anything edible that can be caught or harvested from the sea. I would expect that after all these years of fishing and harvesting around the island that there wouldn’t be any aquatic life left. The Japanese know they have seriously damaged the surrounding reefs and polluted the water. Over time they have found ways to protect the environment and keep themselves fed at the same time. The government is practicing sustainable fish and seaweed farming and is allowing selective harvesting of fish by individuals. The fishing techniques and gear used by the individual fisherman is what caught my interest.


Umbrella hooks
During a visit to Japan I wanted to do some surf casting. I needed some gear so I went to a basic bait and tackle store and then to a saltwater inlet. The store was like any store you would see in the U.S. but had some unexpected differences in the tackle they are selling. In the U.S. we use barbless and circle hooks for catch and release fishing. The Japanese use a hook that looks like two upside down umbrellas stacked on top of each other. It has a main shaft with several straight barbless prongs coming off it at about a 45 degree angle. My first impression was that it wouldn’t hook up very solid and come out easy, then like a fool, I touched it. Turns out that I was wrong, they work great! The prongs are not designed to work independently but as a unit. It was like grabbing a hold of one of those burdock seed pods that get stuck to your clothes in the fall. The dried out ones with the spikes all around it. If you try to shake it off or roll the hook out the next prong will get you. The only way to release the hook was to push it straight back, cussing doesn’t work. It is really a well-engineered hook. It is quick and easy to remove, once you know how, plus does minimal damage to the fish.


Jerk baits
At the bait and tackle store I noticed that a good 90% of the fishing rods were the collapsible type. They were the 3 to 5 section kind. The store stocked several different manufacturers, lengths and weights. I bought a medium weight, 5 piece. I thought that it would be easy to get in a suitcase but would probably go flying apart every time I made a cast. At the inlet I saw that everyone was using them and was wondering why. In the U.S. we essentially only use 1 or 2 piece rods. Why would an entire culture use a collapsible rod? My experience with their choice was positive, the rod didn’t go flying apart plus had a great backbone and a sensitive tip. The rods are high quality and very well engineered. I think the reason is compactness and portability. The Japanese have smaller living spaces relative to the U.S. and tend to live vertically not horizontally as most of us do. Also the Japanese prefer to walk or ride bike to destinations. A 10’ rod will breakdown into a 40” kit and can be easily stored and carried.

I’m going to try to find some advertisements for the lures and fishing poles I used and attach them to this blog. Take a look at them, they’re a little different than what we’re accustomed to using. Some of the gear was made in the U.S. but isn’t advertised here, we might be missing out on a good thing.